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Mole National Park, pronounced “Moh-lay,” is Ghana’s premier protected area and a haven for nature enthusiasts. Spanning 4,577 km² of pristine Guinea Savannah in the Northern Region, Mole stands as the country’s largest and most celebrated National Park. Renowned for its exceptional biodiversity, the Park hosts 742 vascular plant species and over 90 mammal species, including elephants, buffaloes, kobs, and Western hartebeests. Rare species such as the yellow-backed duiker and black-and-white colobus monkey also roam freely, alongside a variety of predators including leopards and lions. Bird watchers will marvel at the 334 bird species, while the Park’s impressive array of reptiles, amphibians, and butterflies add to its ecological wealth. Mole is famed for its docile elephant population, which serves as a beacon for conservation efforts in Ghana, distinguishing the Park as a global gem for wildlife preservation.
As one of seven national parks managed by Ghana’s Wildlife Division, Mole plays a pivotal role in conserving the country’s natural heritage. Through rigorous law enforcement and collaboration with the 33 fringe communities bordering the Park in the Northern and Upper West Regions, Mole ensures the sustainable management of its resources. These partnerships foster socio-economic growth by creating tourism opportunities and preserving cultural heritage. Currently on UNESCO’s Tentative List for World Heritage status, Mole is committed to achieving this recognition while promoting responsible tourism. Visitors can engage in activities like game drives, birdwatching, and nature walks while also exploring neighboring villages to experience traditional livelihoods, architecture, and vibrant cultural practices.
In addition to its attractions, Mole serves as a gateway to Northern Ghana’s rich tapestry of tourist destinations. Nearby sites include the ancient Larabanga Mosque, Paga Crocodile Pond, Wa Naa’s Palace, and the intriguing Larabanga Mystery Stone. Cultural enthusiasts can visit the Tamale Centre for National Culture or the Daboya Smock Village, while history buffs can explore landmarks like the Pikworo Slave Camp and Gwollu Defence Wall. Nature lovers may extend their adventures to Bui National Park, the Wechiau Community Hippo Sanctuary, or the Sirigu villages known for their striking architectural artistry. Accessible by road, Mole continues to captivate visitors with its unique blend of wildlife, culture, and history, making it a must-visit destination for eco-tourists and heritage seekers alike.
